honesty: implies refusal to lie, steal, or deceive in any way: a politician of scrupulous ~.   （scrupulous一丝不苟地遵守道德细节，如scrupulous in carrying out the terms of the will谨慎的履行遗嘱）


honor: suggests an active or anxious regard for the standards of one's profession, calling, or position: a keen sense of ~ in business matters.    （calling也是职业，强调符合天性品味天赋,如I feel music is my calling我认为天生适合做音乐）（position职位，有一定级别,如his position is research director他职位是研究主任）


integrity: implies trustworthiness and incorruptibility to a degree that one is incapable of being false to a trust, responsibility, or pledge: her unimpeachable ~ as a journalist.      impeach弹劾控告，如针对克林顿的弹劾，unimpeachable无可指责的    （又如I admire his integrity钦佩他的正直品质，该词还表示完整complete or whole，如integrity of territory领土完整，the integrity of our culture文化完整性，都来自integer整数表示complete）


probity: implies tried and proven honesty or integrity: a judge with a reputation for ~.


honesty诚实: 表示拒绝撒谎盗窃欺骗，honor节操道义: 表示时刻遵守职业道德(regard考虑即遵守)（该词表示荣誉尊敬更常用），integrity正直诚实: 表示对于责任信任或承诺，可信拒腐到无法虚假的程度，probity也是正直诚实: 经过考验证明的诚实正直


记忆方法: 1） 首字母HHIP重组成HI HP你好惠普<==正直的人

         2）练习一下

         3）正直的意思是品格诚实讲道德mean uprightness of character or action.首字母HHIP重组成HI HP你好惠普<==正直的人    （upright本身表示正直，遵守道德原则，多表示诚实implies strict adherence to moral principles，如ministers of church must be upright牧师必须正直诚实）